A Tale of two Tabernacles

Form without Power.  Ritual without Presence.  Tradition without the Timeless One.  Structure without the Architect.  There is a very curious time in Israel’s history when you study the worship structure of the Old Testament saints.  During the reign of King David we see a very interesting occurrence which is both a compelling storyline and a very prophetic symbol for today.

2 Tabernacles, One Ark

In David’s day there were two Tabernacles but only one Ark.  There was the Tabernacle of Moses (also called the Tabernacle of Meeting) – given by God through Moses and designed by the ancient artistic genius Bezalel.  This tabernacle was an ancient wonder to all who would venture inside – made with walls of wood fitted together and overlayed with gold as well as beautiful linen curtains woven with blue, purple and scarlet fabrics – yet appeared very common to those who would only see it from a glance as it was covered with an outer layer of badger skins.  Which just as a side note is a very telling symbol of Christianity – where an outsider might only see “behavior control and boredom” (what I would call Badger skins), the one who enters by faith sees the gold and interwoven fabrics of the Glory of God; a transcendent beauty experienced in the Spirit only accessed through faith in Christ.

Tracing the Steps of Moses' Tabernacle
 The Tabernacle of Moses was God’s ordained form of worship all throughout the wilderness wanderings of Israel.  It was temporarily suspended during the conquests of Israel as they were led by Joshua – where the Ark was left out of the Tabernacle and worship was not set up – and then re-instituted in Shiloh (where the tabernacle was set up for 300 to 400 years) after the conquest of the northern and southern parts of the Promised Land (Joshua 18:1).  While the Tent remained in Shiloh, the Ark was there for the most part, while in one instance being taken to Bethel (Judges 20:27), though being returned to the Tent of Meeting in Shiloh as we see in 1 Samuel 4:3.  So for the most part, with a few exceptions, the Ark remained in the Tent of Meeting in Shiloh from Joshua to Eli. 

Shiloh, God's Original Dwelling Place
Thus we understand that Shiloh was the spiritual and governmental center of pre-king Israel.  It was in Shiloh that Hannah travailed in the Spirit for a son and where God promised her Samuel.  It was in Shiloh that Samuel (a non-Levite from the half-tribe of Ephraim) was sleeping in the Tabernacle of Moses and heard the voice of God proclaiming judgment on Eli’s priestly leadership.  Which for another side note illustrates a very interesting subject – I believe that God gave the Law in Israel to highlight His Transcendent Beauty or what He would call His Holiness.  The Laws given highlight just that, stating that because God was living with them He would refuse to be associated with anything impure, immoral, common or lowly – not because He didn’t have compassion on people who had those traits (see Jesus) but rather because He wanted to create a clear distinction between Himself and those things.  He was saying that He was clean – and to drive that point home he made many distinctions about things that were clean and unclean and required that those who live with Him only partake in things that were clean (a distinction later removed by Jesus – which again illustrates that God wanted people to understand who He was much more than He was concerned with what they ate).  One of those Laws was that only Levites were to enter into His Tabernacle (Numbers 3:10), but it is a Law that He allowed to be broken in the case of Samuel the Ephraimite.  I believe that in the Old Testament He allowed His Law to be broken and even looked upon it favorably if it was done with a heart that still saw Him correctly in His holiness.  Samuel’s entrance into the priesthood and subsequently into the Tent of Meeting came by an answered prayer from a desperate woman – his very birth and dedication to God were testimonies of God’s Highness and thus were looked upon with favor.  For more of an explanation of this see Matthew 12:2-8.

Judgment on the Priesthood of Eli

So Ark remained for the most part in the Tabernacle of Moses in Shiloh until God brought judgment on the priesthood of Eli.  A big part of the judgment on Eli was that the Lord allowed the Ark to be taken for a battle in an act of presumption and then subsequently captured by the Philistines– the Ark then took a bit of a tour around the countryside going from Shiloh to Ebenezer to the house of Dagon in Ashdod to Gath to Ekron to Beth-shemesh to Kiriath-jearim (1 Samuel 4-7:2).  Yet it never returned to the Tabernacle of Moses in Shiloh*.

An Empty Sanctuary 
So all that background gives the right context to understand the gravity of 1 Chronicles 16:37-42.  We see in these verses that there were 2 Tabernacles in Israel.  There was the Tabernacle of Moses and the Tabernacle of David.  And yet only one had the Ark of God in it.  I’ll go into the details of why I think this occurred and what the Bible says about the priests who were in both tents later, but for now we’ll just examine the prophetic picture that this is.  Which Tent are you in?  Are you in the Tabernacle of Moses – a place where God once dwelt but left due to compromise and idolatry.  Are you living in the shell of something that was birthed by God but has since been corrupted to the point that God no longer is there?  Are you living even in something that has a majestic structure and natural beauty, but is devoid of the Presence of God?  Or are you living in the Tabernacle of David – at a place that honors God and is in the center of His Will.  Are you in Shiloh – a city where people are drunk with worldliness, so rife with sexual immorality that no one even confronts the priests and where the Word of the Lord was rare; or are you on Mount Zion – a place where the priests were intoxicated by God’s Majesty and where faith came forth to manifest God’s will on planet earth.






*For the detail junkies (like myself) it’s necessary to state that the Tabernacle of Moses moved from Shiloh (after the Philistines likely destroyed the city) to Nob (see David eating the bread of the Presence and then Saul destroying the city – 1 Samuel 21-22) and then to Gibeon (1 Chronicles 16:39).

Comments

Popular Posts